Sound – be it music or noise, a communication media, or a
powerful tool to influence people, the biggest power of a successful orator,
the key ingredient of entertainment industry’s success and reach, livelihood
for the RJ’s and all global radio telecast, master source of communication with
the satellites and space missions as (through they are just waves, not termed
as sound waves because Sound doesn’t travel in vacuum), or at an emotional
plane, the first words of the child, or those three magical words for lovers or
a piece of advice from dad or mom. It’s a universe in itself.
We experience it, use it, communicate through it across the
globe and even in the outer space, but often we don’t perceive as the source of
energy. We have tapped the power of solar, wind, sea waves, hydro power, or
even fossil fuels like coal and oil, for energy production. But we’ve never
considered the most powerful and the most ancient source of energy in the
universe – the Sound.
Let’s tap the possibility today in this blog.
Understanding Sound
We’ve heard of glass shattering performances of ace opera
singers. There are legends describing Tansen, the expert vocalist in Akbar’s
court (16th century), could light lamps or attract rains through the
power of his singing. We are even aware of a raag in Hindustani vocal known as
meghmalhar, which is sung during monsoon or rains.
We’ve all done the basic tong experiments in VII-IX
standard, even if the +2 subjects were not science, but commerce or arts. May
be in the NEP 2020, the gen Z or the millennials would be doing it even earlier
in their life. The tong vibrates when hit against a surface. These vibrations
can be heard through the air from some distance. The same could be experienced
in the wired musical instruments like a guitar or a sitar or a santoor or a
veena. So, what’s happening here?
The vibrations are creating waves, mechanical waves to be
very precise. These mechanical waves are travelling through the medium, which
is air in this case. Wave moves in oscillations, moving between the highest and
the lowest peaks, and in this movement the medium is displaced. Thus, the
medium naturally becomes a storage for both potential and kinetic energy,
generated due to propagation of the wave through the medium.
Now this energy in the medium can be tapped for the energy
requirements for transportation, levitation, even moving a turbine for
production of electricity or for any other energy usage, from light a bulb to
flying an aircraft.
Sound Philosophy
Venturing in to Indian philosophy through the available
scriptures, the Sound is also known as “Naad” in Sanskrit, which is the
language of all Indian Scriptures of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS). Here we
have a huge importance attached to Naad. In fact, even the description of
origin of the origin itself, or the universe or the being or the nature, is
from Naad.
What western though process calls as a “big bang”, the
Vaidic philosophy goes a bit before and beyond to establish the reasoning
behind the “bang” which is described as “Naad”. The Rigved describes that
“before nature, nothing existed” it all started with a “Naad”, which is called
the “Naad Brahma”, which can be translated as the “Sound of existence” for the
sake of better understanding.
All Vaidic mantras are working on the same science that each
word has its own vibrations, and using these vibrations as the source of
energy, one can impact the aura of life, which in turn impacts the being
resulting into elevation towards the higher levels of consciousness. Thus, the
sound gets divided into two forms here – Aahat Naad and Anahata Naad. Aahat
Naad is the one that gets generated when two surfaces or two particles collide
and sound gets created which is the most common way to produce any sound, while
Anahata Naad is the one that’s generated without any kind of collision.
All eastern philosophies have experimented and explore the
facets of sound. Like in Guru Nanak Dev gave the concept of “Ik Omkar” as the
“ultimate truth” in his teachings, which can be translated into the “sound of
being or existence”, which is somewhat similar to “Naad Brama”.
Similarly in Buddhist philosophy, under aegis of Soka Gakkai
they chant a mantra for inner awakening which is “Nam-myoho-renge-kyo”. Again,
using sound to elevate or levitate the being of humans, as a part of
meditation.
Sound Experiments
There are many experiments happening on tapping this
enormous energy source, some of them are cited here -
1.
In the International
Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, ISSN 2250-2459, Volume
2, Issue 10, October 2012, a paper was published by Shalabh Rakesh Bhatnagar
from Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, which described and
experiment on “Converting Sound Energy to Electric Energy using piezo electric
crystal material, to capture the noise pollution of the cities to be converted
in to electrical energy”. The paper described three different methods at a
laboratory level to be utilized for generating electrical energy using sound
energy as the key input.
2.
In January, 2021, Eman
Anwar, Haneen Ahmed, Tasneem Yousif, and Mariam Mohamed, from Cairo, Egypt, got
their paper published on reserachgate.net, titled Electric Energy from Sound
Energy. They created a prototype and generated a few watts of electricity
through their device prototype.
3.
A more recent paper was
published in Annals of Mathematics & Physics, ISSN2689-7636, on 4th
October, 2022, by Mervin A Boco, from Philippines, titled Sound Energy
Harvesting and Converting Electricity (SEHCE), which also focused upon making a
device to capture sound and convert it into electricity.
Conclusion
If there’s a proper focus and funding made available in this
domain, probably a lot of free-flowing energy can be tapped and a huge energy
crisis could be solved for the world, without any emissions or heat generated
in the process. It’s just a matter of channelizing the free energy and making
it a strength instead of a wasted opportunity.